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English Abstracts of the Peer - reviewed Papers

 

Localizing theory of communicative action for
an analysis of the development and modernity process in Iran


Hamid Abdollahyan

Associate Professor, Department of Communication, University of Tehran
habdolah@ut.ac.ir

Seyedeh Zahra Ojagh
MA graduate, Department of Communication, University of Tehran
 

Abstract: This paper is a theoretical-empirical attempt in which we will try to examine the development status of Iran based on the modified postulates of Habermas’s theory of communicative action.   We will also examine the compatibility of this theoretical framework to Iran’s social conditions.  The primary findings of this attempt include: first and at the theoretical level, a change in the relationship between on one hand, the dichotomous concepts of rationality and lack of it and, on the other hand, their attribution to the dichotomy of tradition and modern. The second finding relates to the proposition that; a change in life-world in a situation in which tradition is still dominant is possible. The Iranian experience indicates that the belief systems have acted as an indigenous base for the development of communicative action in Iran. These findings indicate that Habermas’s theory of communicative action is capable of being treated as a development theory that can be localized and be used to explain the development process.

Keywords: tradition, modern, life-world, rationality, communicative action, understanding


New Individualism and Mobil Phone:
Technology of Individualism and identity

  Saied Reza Ameli
Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, University of Tehran
ssameli@ut.ac.ir
 

Abstract: Mobile phone is not only as a telecommunication technology but it is also a technology that facilitates the connection of all other media communication channels. Accordingly, mobile phone can be considered as a revolutionary phenomenon and a mega trend in the new social life of individuals.  In this sense, mobile phone is a critical subject for cultural studies that enables researchers to examine interdisciplinary aspects of new forms of individuality.  In this paper, mobile will be examined as the most comprehensive instrument that equips individuals with means of constructing their private space.  It is claimed here that this enables them to be ‘on’ constantly every where.
In order to account for the claims made here, the paper, first explores conceptual and theoretical aspects of mobile, power and individuality and then it will analyze the individual development in relation to mobile phone as the main focus of the paper. Finally, using the research and case study results, some aspects of personal and private issues related to individual, society and family will be discussed.

 Keywords: Mobile Phone, Individuality, Individual Identity, Everyday Life SMS, Individual Technology, Immediate Connectivity, Immediate Culture and Private Sphere of life



Religious Media, Religious audience
and relative media satisfaction

Mohammad Reza Javadi Yegane
Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Tehran
myeganeh@ut.ac.ir

Abdolhosein Kalantari
PH.D Candidate, University of Alame Tabatabaee
Jalil Azizi
MA graduate in Social Research

 

Abstract: one oons of radio and television in Iran, is its religiosity.  Based on this assumption, this paper attempts to investigate the relationship between religiosity of audiences and satisfaction of Iranian TV audience.
The method of research here is survey that is done based on a sample of 384 people who were interview using a questionnaire in Tehran.  Results show a high level of religiosity among respondents and their relative satisfaction towards TV religious programs. There has been a positive statistical relationship between the level of audience religiosity and their satisfaction.  We will explain that
f the basic dimensi there is a gap between high level of audience religiosity and their relative satisfaction towards TV religious programs.

Keywords: religious media, religious audience, religiosity, media satisfaction.



Globalization, Culture and Message Bazaar


Mehdi Mohsenian Rad

Associate Professor, Department of Communication and Culture
 Imam Sadegh University
mohsenianrad@isu.ac.ir
 

Abstract: This paper explains how the "mass media" system would change its structure to include numerous "communicators," similar to the traditional market space that I would find it as unique to call it Global Message Bazaar. This space is similar to the Old Persian market or oriental Bazaars which were used to sell, buy, and trade goods. The traditional market, in terms of communication, represents the largest pluralistic and diversified media space in the human history. The system is such that it allows audiences to participate in the communication processes as individuals rather than a faceless "mass." These individuals share some characteristics with some minorities and majorities in the society, but remain independent and choose to receive only specified messages. Therefore, there will be numerous representations and message that would serve the needs of individuals. Just similar to the oriental bazaar, which this paper presents in the "Message Bazaar Model," the mass media must fulfill their increasingly diverse audience needs.

Keywords: Persian market, globalization, global message bazaar, faceless mass.



The Effects of Constant Touch on Consumer Behavior:
The Case of Iranian Mobile Users


 Ali A. Saeidi

Assistant Professor, Department of Social Planning, Tehran University
saeidi@ut.ac.ir

  Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to argue how the mobile phones have transformed Iranian life style and how the arrival of mobiles has been a catalyst for revolt, or revolting behavior, depending on people’s perspectives, and has launched a new consumer behavior and has changed our relationships. The paper explains how the people’s behavior has developed a whole new social code in Iran. It is argued that the social value of being able to make a phone call at any time will also be extremely large. The paper discusses the contradiction of individualist behavior and being more publicly using mobile phone, that is to say, it used to be that you had to make an effort to overhear other people's conversations. The paper investigates several questions relating changing lifestyles such as whether men spend more time on the phone than women in Iran after the arrival of Mobile phones, whether mobile phones are just the preserve of certain age group, whether class and wealth play a major part in mobile phone ownership, and whether the expansion of mobile culture will be influenced the removal of phone boxes. The paper points out that the Mobile expands the space for individualism by asserting itself against old hierarchies: people allow having more than a private mobile phone; nobody controls all forms of long-distance communication, and the phone is not the property of state organizations. In the age of mobile phones, it is the individual, and not the society that play the Major role.

 Keywords: Iranian life style, mobile phone culture, consumer behavior, class.

 


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